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He could only hope that somewhere in these United States there would be a C.A.P. radio operator at his station who could understand that Roll had information of an emergency situation here in Hazard.
reprinted from...
The Hazard Herald, January 25, 1960

"Middleground 16" with Emergency

by Fred W. Luigart

 
1957 floodTwo articles on how messages were relayed into and out of Hazard during the January, 1957, flood by the Hazard Civil Air Patrol, the only organization here with outside communications during the onset of the flood. The second article  transcribes some of those messages which were sent and received by disaster organizations.

 "Middleground 16, Hazard, Ky., calling any Civil Air Patrol 16 with possible emergency traffic."

The time was 6 p. m., January 29, 1957. The place was the home of Bill Roll in Walkertown. The words were Roll's. Outside his window, he could see water rolling over Kentucky 15.

For 20 minutes, Roll transmitted the same words over and over again:

"Middleground 16, Hazard, Ky., calling any C. A. P. 16 with possible emergency traffic."

Only moments before he switched on the transmitter to the C. A. P. station at his, "Middleground 16", Roll and a friend, Bill Nolan, had abandoned their bottle gas business on Ky. 15 in Walkertown to the rising flood waters.

They rushed to Roll's house on Plum Street, disconnected an emergency power unit from the Hazard C. A. P. mobile broadcasting vehicle and attached it to a transmitter on Roll's porch.

Electric power facilities had already been wrecked dramatically in a flashing thunder of brilliant lights and smoke. Long distance telephone lines were out, and with the crest of the flood still hours away, Hazard was already isolated from the world. Roads were blocked by water. There was no outside communication.

While Nolan nursed the power unit with the gasoline line, Roll repeated again for the hundredth or two hundredth time:

"Middleground 16, Hazard, Ky., calling any C. A. P. 16 with possible emergency traffic." He could only hope that somewhere in these United States there would be a C. A. P. radio operator at his station who could understand that Roll had information of an emergency situation here in Hazard.

And then it came:

"This is Red Star 5, Atlanta, Georgia." It was a woman's voice. Flooded Hazard was no longer isolated from the world!

Roll went on the air at 6 p. m., Tuesday night. But for an hour's sleep, the same evening, he remained there until late Thursday night, sending and receiving messages that are in themselves another story, which will appear in a future issue of The Herald.

When contact was made with Red Star 5, his work and that of other Civil Air Patrol members here was only beginning. Before the station signed off here Friday night, the following C. A. P. members here played important rolls in communication work -- Maj. C. F. Hahn, Ben Roll. Bill's brother, Lt. Elmer Roll, Lt. Herb Bonta, Lt. Arlie Webb, Capt. Bernard Faulkner, Lt. Homer Wilson, and S-M's Tommie Stacy, Nancy Howard, Jack Wilson and Sonny Engle.

Hahn, a dentist here then but who as since departed, took off from the Hazard airport early Tuesday morning, taxiing his plane through water, and flew to London to set up a C. A. P. broadcasting unit there as a contact point for Hazard. His decision later proved wise because London was established as the rescue center fro this area.

The first message out of Hazard was from Dewey Daniel, president, Peoples Bank. After contacting Red Star 5, Roll phoned the telephone company and volunteered his services. The phone company quickly accepted them, and got in touch with Daniel.

Daniel's initial message went to Governor Chandler and Senators Morton and Cooper. It was a terse appeal for help, and an announcement the the devastation here would run into the millions.

His, however, was but the first message. Before Middleground 16 signed off Friday night, over 400 messages were sent out of Hazard of the C. A. P. Countless were received.

They were scribbled on advertising handouts, envelopes, note paper, and anything Roll and the C. A. P. could use for writing. A few were humorous. At least one, the the parents of Mr. and Mrs. George Ward, living in Ohio, was somber:

"Your son -- Raymond, was drowned last night near Hazard, Ky. Body has been sent to Craft Funeral Home in Whitesburg and is to be returned to Engle Funeral Home in Hazard. He was visiting his Uncle Taylor Stacy at Mill Creek".

Together the messages tell the dramatic story of the flood which all but wiped this community from the map three years ago. But they also reveal the heart that made the people of Hazard and Perry County come back to win over what one outsider, who viewed the devastation seven days after the flood, called "insurmountable odds."

I know -- because I was that outsider.


Out of Bedlam Came Organization

From Kentucky Power Co., Ashland, to Hazard office: "All circuit breaker crews on way. If roads open will be there daylight. If no road, will try to get air transportation out of London."

From Alva Hollon to Red Cross: "Several hundred families affected. Impossible to get accurate estimate at this time. Milk, bread and soup most essential now. Emergency kitchen equipment needed, similar to field canteen."

From C. W. O. Davis, with Army in Hazard, to London Army headquarters: "State Health Department officials, Dr. Ramp, and Hazard Health Director Mr. Johnson request one D-8 tractor with blade be sent Hazard for purpose of establishing sanitary dump for disposal of condemned. Please advise immediately."

From Capt. Galloway, here to Col. Doyle, Army, London: "Have personally inspected Hazard airport and found unsafe for conventional aircraft. Sixteen aircraft appear to be undamaged. CAP office and equipment completely destroyed. Appears that insufficient aid being furnished flood victims in this area. Many families without food. Shelter, bedding, food and clothing needed badly. It appears weather will not permit airlift. Await further instructions."

From Maj. Crutchfield, State Police, to Wooton: "Fire truck and garbage truck available at Louisville, and Lexington. Necessary you make formal request to Col. Reed, London, for equipment needed."

From C. W. O. Davis to Sullivan, with Army in London: "Helicopters now to use golf course instead of football field. Understand field is too small for extensive traffic."

From Capt. Sherry to un-named C. W. O.: "Stop gassing and return immediately."

From Dr. McGuire to Dr. Kamp, State Health Department: "Please ship 5,000 fluoride tablets to Hazard at once."

From Col. Clarke to C. W. O. Davis: "Do you need your air compressor and sump? Maj. Best needs above equipment urgently and send it to him if not required by your unit. Also send gasoline truck to Pikeville to fill their trucks, Acknowledge."

From Edward Brandhorst to Howard Wilson, London: "Since giving you order for 2,000 blankets and 600 cots, the army advised they are bringing to us 1,000 blankets previously assigned here. So now we need 1,000 additional blankets and 60 cots."

  Article submitted by Kelton Adams